Get your home ready for winter!

Time to get ready for winter. If you haven't ready done so, here are 14 steps that need to be completed within the next few weeks:

STEP 1: Add a second layer of insulation to your attic. R-30 insulation is considered the minimum. If your house is relatively new, it probably conforms. If not, consider adding insulation.

STEP 2: Caulk around window and door glass and trim, and all exterior trim. Install or replace weather stripping on all doors and windows. Check for cracks around pipes and electrical outlets entering or exiting the walls.

STEP 3: Install storm windows and doors if you have them. Consider purchasing storm windows if you have older windows that are not made from modern insulated glass.

STEP 4: Have your heating system checked by a licensed heating/air-conditioning professional. Most furnace manufacturers recommend at least annual inspections. Get the Green Sticker as well.

STEP 5: Check gutters and clean them if necessary. Clogged gutters can result in basement flooding when the snow melts.

STEP 6: Replace any roof shingles that are missing or damaged.

STEP 7: Have your chimneys inspected by a chimney service and, if necessary, cleaned.

STEP 8: Check the foundation for areas where water may puddle.

STEP 9: Trim trees away from the house. Have dead trees and branches removed by professional tree trimmers, or do it yourself.

STEP 10: Drain and shut off outdoor water faucets and turn off sprinklers. Disconnect the hose from the faucet!

STEP 11: Insulate any water pipes that are exposed to freezing cold.

STEP 12: Replace the batteries in carbon monoxide and smoke detectors, and check to make sure these are all in working order.

STEP 13: Check fire extinguishers and charge and replace as necessary.

STEP 14: Make sure you are stocked with rock salt, sand, snow shovels and any other items you will need during the winter. Test run the snow blower before you need it, and get your gas mixed and ready.

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